Redistricting, Explained

What is redistricting?

Redistricting is the process of redrawing the borders of legislative and congressional voting districts following the decennial census to ensure equal population representation.

Why does it happen every ten years?

The United States Constitution requires a national census every ten years. Once population shifts are officially measured, state lawmakers adjust district boundaries to reflect population changes.

Who draws the lines in Georgia?

In Georgia, the General Assembly drafts and votes on state legislative and congressional district maps during legislative sessions, subject to state and federal legal standards.

What makes a process fair and open?

Transparency, accessible public meetings, published draft maps well in advance of votes, and clear criteria keeping communities of interest intact define an open process.

Essential definitions for everyday civic literacy

Understanding standard terminology helps residents navigate public records and legislative documents with confidence.

District

Decennial Census

Public Hearing

An established geographic area whose eligible voters elect a single representative to a legislative body.

The official population count conducted once every ten years across the United States by the Census Bureau.

An open legislative meeting where citizens may observe proceedings and present formal testimony on proposed maps.

Physical county maps marked with study notes during a public workshop session in central Georgia.

Join a free community workshop in your area to learn map-reading basics.